That is to say we know there are some things we do not know. There are known knowns.
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It is a pleasure to be back in Brussels and at NATO.
Rumsfeld 2002 unknown unknowns. There are things we dont know we dont know - Donald Rumsfeld. Rumsfeld says that the category of unknown unknowns is the most difficult to grasp. There are things we know that we know.
The Intellectual History of a Quip. These are things we know that we know. In February 2002 Donald Rumsfeld the then US Secretary of State for Defence stated at a Defence Department briefing¹.
And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries it is the latter category that tends to be the difficult ones By 2002 the Bush administrations attention shifted to Iraq which played no role in the Sept. Rumsfelds Knowns and Unknowns. That is to say there are things that we know we dont know.
But there are also unknown unknownsthe ones we dont know we dont know. And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries it is the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones. There are known knowns.
Over the years Rumsfelds statement and its dissection of known knowns known unknowns and unknown unknowns has been used as comedy fodder and as evidence for Rumsfelds being out-of-touch. Donald Rumsfelds famous remark about known unknowns was a response to questions about intelligence reports that failed to back his assertion that Iraq was supplying weapons of mass. They are the things you dont know you dont know.
But there are also unknown unknownsthe ones we dont know we dont know. Press Conference by US Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld Rumsfeld. There are things we know we know.
There are known unknowns. There are things we dont know we dont know. 2002 and there are at least three.
So when we do the best we can and we pull all this information together and we then say well thats. In February 2002 Donald Rumsfeld the then US Secretary of State for Defence stated at a Defence Department briefing. But there are also unknown unknowns the ones we dont know we dont know Rumsfeld said in 2002 suggesting Iraq could have been giving terrorists weapons of mass destruction despite the fact.
But there are also unknown unknowns. There are known unknowns. We also know there are known unknowns.
On February the 12th 2002. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are known knowns.
Unknown unknowns are indeed the difficult ones. But there are also unknown unknowns. But there are also unknown unknownsthe ones we dont know we dont know.
Former United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld Defense Department Briefing on February 12 2002Reports that say that something hasnt happened. That is to say there are things that we now know we dont know.
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